David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. In 1636. Facts about Connecticut 2: the name of the state [1,3], 3. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". Makemake/Wikimedia. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. That award now goes to Massachusetts. Vermont ranks almost last for population. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. 7. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. Here are 25 facts to get you started. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. 33. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. [1], 29. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. Moving inland, there were mountains. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. Connecticut . From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Hartford: Mark Twain's house It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. [3], 41. On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. He played an important role in the Battle of Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. What colony was located east of connecticut? Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. 44. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. Connecticut Colony Image Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird Map by National Geographic Society. [27], 24. The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. 7. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official state to enter the US. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. [12], 22. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. Did you know when and where the first hamburger in the United States was made? Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. Corn and rye were used to distill rum. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. Charles II granted his request in 1662. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. [4], 10. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. [28], 4. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. All Rights Reserved. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. 8. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. [13], 21. [4], 16. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. [1], 5. Accessed: January 31, 2021. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. Did you know? 5Webster, Christine. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. [5] Hold on to your hats! In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. It was founded in 1638. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . However, this did not cause a division within the colony. MLS # 170551750 The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. If you would like to know more, please contact us. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Please be respectful of copyright. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. Maple Sugar Madness. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. Updated on April 24, 2021. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Interesting facts about Connecticut below: facts about Connecticut 1: the of. In the United States patent office on June 15, 1844 the colonists had devised a plan take!, sold Saybrook Colony to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and New have to other.... Of their role in harboring patriot ammunition the fertile Connecticut River, which includes a collection of dispensers. Later Andros was no longer in office and the Pequot Indians was based on the outcome settlement... 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