It was a strong fortress (Ant., XIII, iii, 3), near the Hieromax-i.e. A person seated on this bench beholds, through the chapels small prayer hall, an excellent view of the enclosed rock on the terrace below, and, from there, of the monastery at the bottom of the hill and the Sea of Galilee beyond. Josephus names it as marking the eastern limit of Peraea (BJ, III, iii, 3). It may have been the fishing town adjoining the larger city. It is therefore significant that only the Fourth Gospel speaks of "Bethsaida of Galilee. Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe. Country of the Gerasenes:The town itself is not named in Scripture, and is referred to only in the expression, "country of the Gerasenes" (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37; see Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek, Appendix, 11). The distance is about 19 miles from the river. Mark and Luke locate the event in the country of the Gerasenes; Matthew in the country of the Gadarenes thats the geographical problem were going to look at in this post. When it comes down to it we really have no idea where the event the narratives are based on took place. In the northern part of the enclosure, we excavated the remains of the residential quarters of the monastery compound. Driving distance between Capernaum, Israel and Jerusalem, Israel is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. The surface is 680 ft. below the level of the Mediterranean. The prosperity of the sixth century abruptly ended with the Persian invasion in 614 A.D. Thomas P. Halton, trans. In the South it is watered by the stream from Wady el-Chamam, the gorge that opens to the West of el-Mejdel.2. These things, together with the frequent, and sometimes terribly destructive, earthquakes, sufficiently attest the volcanic character of the region. These motifs were taken from artists notebooks that were used throughout the Mediterranean world, not only during the Byzantine period, but also before and after. Nearly opposite Tiberias is the stronghold of Chal`-at el Chocn, possibly the ancient Hippos, with the village of Fik, the ancient Aphek, on the height to the East. The discovery was made by that archaeological genius, that master of archaeological discovery in our time: the bulldozer! Luke 5:1 Now it happened, while the multitude pressed on him and heard the word of God, that he was standing by the lake of Gennesaret. (iii) If the 4th Gospel was not written until well into the 2nd century, then the apostle was not the author; but this is a very precarious assumption. The place might therefore be called with propriety, either "land of the Gerasenes," with reference to the local center, or "land of the Gadarenes," with reference to the superior city. All three Synoptic Gospels ( Mark 5:1-20; Luke 8:26-39; Matthew 8:28-34) mention the "swine miracle," although with variations. Many New Testament manuscripts refer to the "Country of the Gadarenes" or "Gerasenes" rather than the Gergesenes. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. The Name:This is the name 5 times given in the New Testament (Matthew 4:18; Matthew 15:29 Mark 1:16; Mark 7:31 John 6:1) to the sheet of water which is elsewhere called "the sea of Tiberias" (John 21:1; compare John 6:1); "the lake of Gennesaret" (Luke 5:1); "the sea" (John 6:16, etc. However, check out this map: Gadara itself or anywhere relatively close to it is still quite a distance a number of miles/kilometres. Now a village is pointed out beside Lake Tiberias, into which the swine rushed down headlong.11. He took them, and withdrew apart to a deserted place of a city called Bethsaida. Only twice in over 5 years the present writer witnessed such a hurricane. After Herod's death it was joined to the province of Syria, 4 B.C. The city of Gadara is represented today by the ruins of Umm Qeis on the heights south of el-Chummeh-the hot springs in the Yarmuk valley-about 6 miles Southeast of the Sea of Galilee. Here a shallow vale breaks northward, bounded on the West by Tell `Areimeh. (iii) Mark says that the boat started to go unto the other side to Bethsaida, while John, gives the direction "over the sea unto Capernaum" (Mark 6:17). , Flavius Josephus and Steve Mason, Flavius Josephus: Life of Josephus (Boston; Leiden: Brill, 2003), 47. Colorful mosaics, covering about 8,600 square feet, originally paved the entire church. 3. The first two are in the Authorized Version. Alexander Janneus invested the place, and reduced it after a ten months' siege (Ant., XIII, iii, 3; BJ, I, iv, 2). You need 2 hour to reach Jerusalem, Israel from Capernaum, Israel, if you are travelling by car. 1. The Second visit to Cana - Cure of the Nobleman's' Son at Capernaum. The ruts worn in the pavement by the chariot wheels are still to be seen.That there was a second Gadara seems certain, and it may be intended in some of the passages referred to above. The hot springs, as noted above, are in the bottom of the valley to the North. v. 37) describe Jesus' healing of the demoniac "Legion" and . Gergasa, it has been suggested12, is a transliteration of Kursi, located half way up the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. The city of Decapolis whose territory stood between the country of the Gerasenes and the Sea of Galilee was Gadara, modern Um-Qais in Jordan. From Jerusalem to: Bethany - 2 miles Bethlehem - 6 miles Bethphage - 1 mile Caesarea - 57 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 6 miles Emmaus - 16 miles Jericho - 15 miles Joppa - 35 miles Jordan River - 21 miles Mediterranean Sea - 37 miles Salim - 50 miles Samaria - 36 miles Sea of Galilee - 70 miles From this disaster it appears soon to have recovered, and the period of its greatest prosperity lay, probably, in the 2nd and 3nd centuries of our era. DECAPOLIS. distance from capernaum to gerasenes. Gardens and orchards are being planted. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. John 6:1 After these things, Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is also called the Sea of Tiberias. Distance between Haifa and Capernaum (51,83 km.) Byzantine Christian monks venerated a site situated a few kilometres north of Hippos on the lake shore, as the location of the miracle. The soil on the level parts around the sea is exceedingly fertile. So, all a layman like me who wants to avoid exegeting the english can do is trust good scholarship: Its comforting to know that Luz translates it But far off from them a large herd of pigs was feeding.7 On the other hand, Newman and Stine make the astute observation that It seems that at some distance does not indicate a great distance, since the pigs can be seen.8. The mountains on the East and on the West rise to about 2,000 ft. The lower part simply encloses a huge boulder, over 22 feet high. If the waters are still, the shining splendors of the mountain may be seen mirrored in the blue depths. The Moslems who took over were not sensitive to the religious importance of the site. Now there is no question that Capernaum was on "the other side," nor is there any suggestion that the boat was driven out of its course; and it is quite obvious that, sailing toward Capernaum, whether at Tell Chum or at Khan Minyeh, it would never reach Bethsaida Julius. Some of the auxiliary rooms of the church and its chapels were closed off completely; others were converted to domestic or industrial use. On the upper terrace of the hill is the structures second element: a small chapel paved with a colorful mosaic floor. The healing of Legion is narrated in all three synoptic gospels; they all begin by describing where the event took place: Matthew 8:28 When he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs coming out of the tombs met him.1, Mark 5:1 They came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gerasenes., Luke 8:26 Then they arrived at the country of the Gerasenes, which is opposite Galilee.. Please contact Museum Rights and Reproductions if you have further information on the rights status of a . MARK. If Gamala, far down the eastern shore of the sea, were in Galilee, a fortiori Bethsaida, a town which lay on the very edge of the Jordan, may be described as in Galilee.But Josephus makes it plain that Gamala, while added to his jurisdiction, was not in Galilee, but in Gaulonitis (BJ, II, xx, 6). So at least that part of the story adds up the pigs could have run into the lake from Gadaras territory. a site named Khersa (or Kursi) among the cliffs overlooking the lakethe traditional site, but with little to argue in its favor. The name Samak, which means fish both in Aramaic (the vernacular of Jesus time) and in Arabic, reflects the fact that these fish were as important to the ancients as to people today. On the Sea of Galilee there are frequent storms. Mention is made of the strength of the site and the mighty masonry of its walls. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 991. The distance from the Dead Sea to the Sea of Galilee is 104 miles or 167 kilometers. In 1 Maccabees 11:67 the sea is called "the water of Gennesar" (the Revised Version (British and American) "Gennesareth"). On the rocky promontory, however, East of Khan Minyeh we find Sheikh `Aly ec-Caiyadin, "Sheikh Aly of the Fishermen," as the name of a ruined weley, in which the second element in the name Bethsaida is represented. Four of the apostles, and these the chief, had been brought up as fishermen on the Sea of Galilee. 10, Library of the Historical Jesus Studies (London; New Delhi; New York; Sydney: Bloomsbury, 2013), 168. TIME. Like, not even the alphabet. Why swap out one territory for another? No trace of the name Bethsaida has been found in the district; but any one of the sites named would meet the requirements.To this neighborhood Jesus retired by boat with His disciples to rest awhile. 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